Lines of communication

July 28, 2008 at 2:06 pm (Uncategorized) (, )

The Middle East news that comes out of most of the major U.S. news sources is often just plain terrible, frankly.  Although coverage of the region is hardly comprehensive, I really appreciate the Economist for what they do write (and we’ll forgive and forget for that cover that suggest Bush would somehow succeed in pushing through a Palestinian state, as well their unabashed freemarketeering), which tends to be as “balanced” as writing on this area can be and free from a lot of the political hangups and stereotypes that somehow find their way into articles in the New York Times, for example.

This week, the Economist actually has an article on the Internet in Syria.  There’s very little new in what they report (for me or someone who’s followed this kind of thing), but what they don’t add, and what I’ve learned since coming to Syria, is that all of these restrictions seem to bother people a lot less that one would imagine.  You can, as the article mentions, access most banned websites through proxy servers, although it is a pain in the ass, but even more than that, most of the people my age I’ve talked to here are far more interested in using the Internet to further their studies, improve their English, chat, and meet people than any sort of subversive activity.  I’ve even heard of people here marrying who’ve met through Facebook, and though I think that’s a rare event, I wonder if the real impact of the Internet will be social, rather than political.  That would be after it’s become a mass phenomenon here, of course, which it’s not now; Internet access is too expensive for most of the population to spend much time online.

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damascene food

July 28, 2008 at 1:39 pm (Uncategorized)

Some people have asked me to post some pictures of the food here:

Featured in this photo is a mug of mint lemonade (actually, it’s delicious!), chicken fitte (mainly chicken, chickpeas, bread, and tahina, I think) and the requisite plate of mint and pickled vegetables that most restaurants serve with your meal.

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Failing the TB test

July 25, 2008 at 12:14 pm (Uncategorized)

My program has been guiding us through the bureaucratic maze necessary to apply for Syrian residency, including an AIDS and tuberculosis test. For the TB test, apparently the traditional prick-on-the-arm formula wasn’t available, so we all had chest x-rays. We went to a small clinic where a woman led us one by one into a side room and instructed each of us to embrace a white plastic square on a frame. I stood with my chin on the top of the plastic square, my arms wrapped around it, and my back to the woman, who retreated briefly, waited a few seconds, and then instructed me to return to the waiting room. Apparently that was the x-ray. They gave us the photographs of our lungs in large brown paper envelopes, and we carried them ourselves to the governmental agency that concerns itself with TB. I couldn’t resist taking mine out to admire, and in the process—clumsy that I am—I dropped it on the floor. The woman hadn’t made me remove my jewelry before taking the x-ray, so the outline of a fine chain and pendant stood out sharply over the blurry collarbone and rib cage in the picture. A man at the ministry took the x-ray, held it up to the light that was filtering through the trees outside the ground-floor window, and pronounced us all free of TB. I don’t mean to complain, though. My experiences with American bureaucracy—which you’ll remember, if you know me—are enough to make many a government paper-pusher blush.

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A woman of letters

July 23, 2008 at 11:37 am (Uncategorized)

Last night some friends who had recently completed a month-long English course (their very first) at the University of Damascus Language Center invited me and a few other friends to join their class at a dinner celebrating its end. I sat next to their teacher, a small, bright-eyed woman who seemed shy at first but became increasingly enthusiastic as I asked her about her recent studies in English literature. Although I’m not sure how good her spoken English was since she seemed perfectly happy to speak in Arabic the whole time, it was clear that she read English very well, having studied everything from Chaucer and Shakespeare to T.S. Elliot. She told me that she had specialized in the Romantic literature, and that she simply loved Romantic works. “Especially Wordsworth,” she said, glowing. “Wordsworth’s poems are magnificent.” I felt acutely embarrassed to admit that while I may have read something by Wordsworth in high school, I couldn’t remember what exactly it might have been. In fact, I had very little experience with most of the books she mentioned reading, although I was competently able to recall having read Hamlet as a senior. “Oh, my friends and I used to memorize lines from Hamlet,” she said, “and when we wanted to tease each other, we would say things like, ‘villain, damned villain!’” I asked her what she liked about Romantic literature and she said that she loved the way they dealt with the past and childhood and time. “I think it reminds me of Fairuz (one of the most famous Arab singers),” she said, “and they way her songs talk about these things.”

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Views from my windows

July 20, 2008 at 12:42 pm (Uncategorized) (, )

During the day…

At sunrise…

And in the opposite direction.

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Pink Martini

July 18, 2008 at 8:25 am (Uncategorized) (, )

Last night was the long-awaited (by me) Pink Martini concert at Damascus’s Citadel, and the band didn’t disappoint, although I missed the feeling of attending of one of their concerts in Portland, Oregon, where they have a huge fan base and the enthusiasm of the crowd, accompanied by raucous cheering and dancing, is contagious. Nontheless, having the concert in the courtyard of a centuries-old castle was definitely one of the cooler venues possible, and I’m glad who ever is in charge of these things is continually opening up the historical site, which is normally closed to visitors, for events like this. The crowd contained a heavy concentration of foreigners among the Syrians in attendance, and both groups were able to grimace and laugh simultaneously through the pianist Thomas Lauderdale’s attempts to introduce the songs in Arabic: a very nice gesture, but one that failed rather spectacularly and hilariously. I wasn’t even able to figure out what he was trying to say sometimes, and I’m quite accustomed to hearing bad American accents. After a particularly garbled attempt to explain what a French song they’d be singing was about, to which the crowd responded with a roar of laughter, my friend turned to me and asked dubiously, “Did he just say he didn’t want to eat shit?” Yes, and I have no idea what was intended. The singer, China Forbes, also became so nervous during a rendition of ‘Abdel Halim Hafiz’s “Bukra wa ba’du” that she forgot the words, although she recovered quickly and got the audience to sing along during the refrain. Taking the mic at the end of the song, she merely said, “That was…interesting.” Despite the rough spots, it felt surreal to be watching a band that I associate so strongly with my hometown perform in Damascus, and I felt that globalization, which so often seems to result in the export of only the worst parts of the West, had given me an unexpected gift.

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Out of Damascus

July 17, 2008 at 12:26 pm (Uncategorized)

This weekend my friend Suneela and I decided to take something of a last-minute trip outside of Damascus, so after a Friday of torturous preparations we set out in the late afternoon for the coastal city of Latakia. We arrived late, around 11:30 pm, but were met at the hotel by one of its very congenial owners, the friend of a friend who had visited the city several times. Switching between Arabic and excellent English honed on many a traveler and guest, Mohammad the hotel owner was soon showing us his extensive collection of Tin-Tin comics, joking that his hotel was the meeting place for the Tin-Tin enthusiasts’ society (well, I think he was joking), and luring me (Suneela refused to come) to climb out onto the roof tiles in order to view a painting of Tin-Tin he’d done on the side of the building. He mentioned that we should all go on a walk later on, as the night air was lovely and a breeze offset the stifling humidity, but when we returned to the lobby a little later we stumbled instead upon a pleasant surprise–the German-Algerian friend who’d recommended the hotel in the first place, together with her visiting sister. Unable to locate Mohammad, Suneela and I ate dinner at a nearby café and then set out for a brief walk down the corniche, admiring both the reigning calm and the occasional Syrian passerby wearing shorts—a sight rarely seen or heard of in Damascus!

As it turned out, our short stroll would encompass nearly all of Latakia that we saw. After rising the next morning we ate

The array of food at breakfast

The array of food at breakfast

breakfast at a nearby restaurant where the portion of the meal that came automatically with anything ordered turned out to be just as generous as the food we’d asked for, encompassing separate dishes of pickles, peppers, tahina, za’atar, cucumbers, olives, tomatoes and more. While Suneela indulged in a morning argileh (hookah), Mohammad, our mutual German-Algerian friends, and an Australian guest at the hotel joined us. Suneela called a Syrian friend of a friend who lived a little ways outside the city, who invited us to eat lunch with him. At this point, I knew that I probably wouldn’t arrive back in Damascus in time to write my essay for class on Sunday, since lunch in Syria is the most important meal of the day, beginning around three or four o’clock in the afternoon before lasting several hours, at least when guests are being entertained. Not long afterwards, we received another phone call from the acquaintance, called Abu Ali, saying that he was in his car and nearing Latakia to pick us up, because he planned to take us first to meet his family before going out to eat. After arriving in Latakia, he invited the rest of our party to come along for the day, and all agreed except for our Australian acquaintance, who excused herself for lack of any knowledge of Arabic.

When we finally piled into Abu Ali’s car to travel to his home in the countryside near the town of Jebla, it was decided that as the smallest one of the group, I should sit on my friends’ laps for the duration of the half-hour drive. As we pulled away, I hunkered down to accommodate the roof of the car and tried to distributed myself evenly across the two German-Algerian girls—“Her butt is made of pure bones!” one complained—and thought of all the car rides I’d taken in foreign countries associated with violence on the evening news where the biggest danger actually turned out to be cars without seatbelts: crossing Paraguay on a two-lane highway where the favored method of passing trucks was to pull up a few feet behind them and swerve out into the other lane to check for oncoming traffic; traversing a highway in southern Lebanon with the car’s brights on the whole way for lack of a single streetlamp; and now this, certainly the least scary of them all.

We arrived at the house, a large, newish building constructed out of the same pale stone that seems to have been used in 99% of the buildings in Amman, Jordan. His daughters emerged from the house to meet us, wearing small sundresses and matching spike heels far nicer than anything I’d even brought to Syria. It soon became clear that we were in quite a different part of the country than I was used to, at least superficially: during our later drives around the countryside and into the town of Jebla, I saw many girls dressed similarly and very few in more conservative clothing. Abu Ali’s family offered us fruit and tea before we piled back into the car (two cars this time, so I gained an actual seat) and drove further into the mountains to a site called Wadi al-Qala’a, in which the road dipped under a rock outcropping. A trick of water ran over the edge to the valley below, but they told us that in the spring it became a full-blown waterfall that cars could drive behind. We sat at a nearby restaurant and ate of those long lunches involving several appetizers and salads, then various grilled meats, and finally fruit for desert. I asked our host if the village of Hafiz al-Asad, Syria’s late and long-standing president, was nearby. He assented and told us that he’d like to show it to us, if we came back to Latakia and had time for a longer excursion. With evident pride and in what seemed clearly intended as a comment on the upstanding values of the former later, he promised us that the people of Syria’s western mountains were of the highest quality, folks who would take us into their homes for a night upon meetings us and provide us with anything we needed. This would have been in

Wadi al-Qala'a

Wadi al-Qala'a

accordance with Abu Ali’s example, although our lunch didn’t seem substantially different from the welcome other Syrians have given us except in that he had the means to make his especially sumptuous. Nonetheless, his interest in showing us the best of his area was impressive, given the tenuous chain of acquaintances that connected us. The only one of our party who didn’t seem to feel entirely welcome was Mohammad, for reasons I didn’t really understand: it had been clear earlier in the day that Abu Ali was reluctant to bring him along but felt he couldn’t refuse, and Mohammad appeared slightly tense throughout the visit, joking with us in English more than he engaged with our hosts and disappearing for a sight-seeing walk before lunch.

It was early evening when we finally managed to convince our hosts that yes, we really did have to go back to Damascus, and no, we could not spend the night at their house or stay for another round of tea or coffee. They obligingly delivered us to the bus station in Jebla, and during the four-hour ride back I read until it was too dark to distinguish the letters, then watched Syria’s verdant coastal landscape fade into the dryer terrain and sparser scrub of the land surrounding Damascus.

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Cucumber art

July 15, 2008 at 11:21 am (Uncategorized) ()

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There always seems to be at least one man around Souq al-Hamidiya, one of the markets in the old city, occupied with cutting up cucumbers and carrots and then shaping them into these designs (at right).

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Power of the powerless

July 13, 2008 at 11:42 am (Uncategorized) (, , , , , )

Last spring, the director of CASA in Cairo asked me why I wanted to come to Damascus, warning me that it was a cultural wasteland and offering me a chance to switch to CASA in Cairo.  I admitted that Cairo might offer more opportunities for cultural enrichment (in terms of “high” culture, that is) than Damascus, but protested that Damascus topped Cairo in almost every other way, particularly quality of life.  And to my very pleasant surprise, I’ve found that Damascus may not quite rival Cairo in its musical, theatrical, and cinematic offerings, but it’s far from a cultural wasteland since there are actually more concerts, plays, movies, and lectures here than I could ever have time to attend, particularly given the boot-camp-like nature of my program.  Part of this is a result of Damascus’s selection as the Capital of Arab Culture for 2008.  It’s a designation brimming with questions and contradictions, perhaps, but not nearly as much so as Capital of Arab Culture for 2009: Jerusalem.

Although I rarely attend the theater in the U.S., due mainly to the high cost, I’ve joined a group of CASA and non-CASA students here in going to the theater on many a Thursday night.  So far I’ve seen أحلام شقية, or “Miserable Dreams” by the eminent Syrian playwright Sa’dallah Wanous (I think that’s a better translation than the poster’s ‘Misfortunate Dreams’), a heavy work about two women stuck in unhappy marriages who attempt to poison their husbands but instead accidentally poison one’s son.   Last week, I saw a translation into Arabic of Henry Ibsen’s Enemy of the People performed at the same venue.  The theater was only perhaps a quarter full, and I’m not sure whether the reasons can be traced back to the prices of the tickets (not high for me, but high for many Syrians), or the genre, or the elevated language and subject matter, or something else entirely.  A friend who’s been here longer suggested that many theater tickets are given away for free as favors to those who don’t really want them, resulting in a consequent paucity of tickets for theater enthusiasts.  At any rate, perhaps the relatively low attendance of the theater here explains why it was all right to put on shows containing cutting criticisms of Syrian society and politics.

In upcoming events, I’ve very excited to attend two concerts held in the coming weeks at the Citadel here, an old castle that was the seat of various foreign rules here (or so I believe).  One will be given by Lina Shamamian, my favorite of the singers I’ve heard about since coming here, and another will feature the most cosmopolitan of the bands to have come out of my hometown of Portland, Oregon: Pink Martini.

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Urban revitalization

July 8, 2008 at 1:32 pm (Uncategorized)

This is the inside of an old Damascene house that’s been converted into a hotel–not one where i stayed, but I was looking around.  I wanted to put this up because it gives an idea of what a traditional Damascene-style house is: built in a square around a courtyard open to the sky with
a fountain in the middle and some sort of foliage growing.  A large number of my classmates are renting rooms in this kind of house–a much more modest sort, of course–in the old city.  As far as I understand it, houses aren’t built in this style any more, and many have been demolished over the last century to make room for apartment buildings (someone correct me if I’m wrong on this), but a relatively recent phenomenon is the conversion of some of the larger houses, like this one, into hotels for tourists and restaurants frequented by both Syrians and foreigners alike.

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